Nataka mpango wetu usiendelee kuisha bila matokeo; tutafanya kazi hadi tufanikiwe.

to want

Breakdown of Nataka mpango wetu usiendelee kuisha bila matokeo; tutafanya kazi hadi tufanikiwe.

• kazi: the work
• kufanya: to do
• wetu: our
• bila: without
• mpango: the plan
• kuendelea: to continue
• hadi: until
• kuisha: to end

Questions & Answers about Nataka mpango wetu usiendelee kuisha bila matokeo; tutafanya kazi hadi tufanikiwe.

What is the function and meaning of the usiendelee form in this sentence?

Usiendelee is the subjunctive form of the verb kuendelea (to continue). In the construction Nataka mpango wetu usiendelee kuisha bila matokeo, using the subjunctive expresses a wish regarding the plan. It indicates that the speaker wants the plan not to continue toward ending without producing results. The subjunctive mood here is used after expressions of desire (introduced by nataka) to set a condition for the plan’s progress.

Why is the infinitive kuisha used immediately after usiendelee?

The infinitive kuisha (to end/finish) specifies the outcome that is being avoided. When paired with usiendelee, it means the plan should not go on to end (i.e., be completed) without yielding results. This combination is common in Swahili, where the infinitive serves to complete the idea introduced by the subjunctive verb, marking the exact action that the speaker wishes to prevent.

How does the clause tutafanya kazi hadi tufanikiwe illustrate Swahili’s use of verb moods and what does it convey?

In tutafanya kazi, tutafanya is the future tense form of kufanya (to work), indicating a planned or determined action (“we will work”). The term hadi means “until” and introduces a subordinate clause. In that subordinate clause, the verb tufanikiwe is in the subjunctive mood, showing a condition to be met (“we succeed”). This construction conveys that the effort will persist until success is achieved, illustrating the shift from a definitive future action in the main clause to a desired or conditional outcome in the subordinate clause.

What role does the phrase bila matokeo play in the sentence?

The phrase bila matokeo translates as “without results.” It sets the condition that is unacceptable: the plan should not come to an end without producing results. In the context of the sentence, it underscores the importance of achieving tangible outcomes rather than merely finishing a plan, stressing that mere completion is not enough.

How are subject concords and moods structured in this sentence, and why do some verbs appear in the subjunctive while others are in the future tense?

Swahili grammar requires verbs to agree with their subjects through subject concords and to adopt appropriate moods based on the context: • In the first clause, mpango wetu (our plan) is linked with usiendelee, which is in the subjunctive mood. This is because expressions of desire, like nataka, trigger the use of a subjunctive clause to indicate a hoped-for state. • In the second clause, tutafanya kazi uses the future tense with the first-person plural concord to denote a firm intention (“we will work”). Following hadi (until), the verb tufanikiwe appears in the subjunctive mood to mark the condition that must be met for the effort to cease. This interplay shows how Swahili differentiates between actions that are planned and conditions that are desired or pending.