Kitunguu saumu hiki kinatoa harufu tamu wakati wa kupika mboga.

to cook

Breakdown of Kitunguu saumu hiki kinatoa harufu tamu wakati wa kupika mboga.

• wakati: the time
• hiki: this
• mboga: the vegetable
• kutoa: to give
• kitunguu saumu: the garlic
• harufu: the aroma
• tamu: pleasant

Questions & Answers about Kitunguu saumu hiki kinatoa harufu tamu wakati wa kupika mboga.

What does kitunguu saumu mean in this sentence?

Kitunguu generally means “onion” and saumu means “garlic.” Together they designate a particular variety or preparation of onion with a garlic-like quality used in cooking.

Why is the demonstrative hiki used here instead of another form like hii?

In Swahili, demonstratives must agree with the noun’s class. Kitunguu saumu belongs to the ki-/vi- noun class, so hiki—the matching demonstrative for that class—is used to mean “this.”

Why is the verb written as kinatoa, and how does its form relate to the subject?

The verb kinatoa means “it gives off” or “it produces.” Swahili verbs align with their subject’s noun class, and because kitunguu saumu is in the ki-/vi- class, the subject concord ki- appears in the verb form.

How is the phrase harufu tamu structured, and what does it convey?

Harufu means “smell” or “aroma,” while tamu is an adjective meaning “pleasant” or “sweet.” In Swahili, adjectives typically follow the noun they modify, so harufu tamu straightforwardly describes a “pleasant smell.”

What function does the phrase wakati wa kupika mboga serve in the sentence?

Wakati wa kupika mboga acts as a temporal phrase specifying when the action occurs. Wakati means “time,” wa is a linking element (often showing possession or association), and kupika mboga translates as “cooking vegetables.” Together, they indicate that the pleasant aroma is noticed during the process of vegetable cooking.