Mimi nina bustani yenye maua mazuri.

I have a garden with beautiful flowers.

Breakdown of Mimi nina bustani yenye maua mazuri.

• mimi: I
• kuwa na: to have
• mzuri: beautiful
• bustani: the garden
• ua: the flower
• yenye: that has

Questions & Answers about Mimi nina bustani yenye maua mazuri.

What does Mimi mean in this sentence, and why is it included even though Swahili verbs already indicate the subject?

Mimi means “I” and serves as an explicit subject pronoun. Although Swahili verbs like nina already show the first person, including Mimi can add clarity or emphasis, especially for learners.

How is the verb nina formed, and what does it express?

Nina is formed by combining the subject prefix ni- (for I) with the present tense structure of the verb kuwa na (to have). Thus, nina translates to “I have.”

What does bustani mean, and what role does it play in the sentence?

Bustani means “garden.” It functions as the direct object of the verb nina, indicating what the speaker possesses.

How is the phrase yenye maua mazuri structured, and what is its function in the sentence?

The phrase yenye maua mazuri acts as a descriptive relative clause modifying bustani. Yenye is a relative marker that agrees with bustani (reflecting its noun class) and essentially means “having” or “with.” It links the noun bustani to its attribute, maua mazuri (beautiful flowers).

How does adjective agreement work in the phrase maua mazuri?

In Swahili, adjectives must agree with the noun they describe in terms of class and number. Maua (flowers) requires the adjective mazuri (beautiful) to match its form. This agreement ensures that the description accurately corresponds to maua.

Is it necessary to include the subject pronoun Mimi in this sentence, or can it be omitted?

While it is grammatically acceptable to omit Mimi because the verb form nina already indicates the subject, including it helps provide clarity and emphasizes the speaker’s identity—making it especially useful for learners.