Mimi ninapenda utulivu nyumbani.

I like calmness at home.

Breakdown of Mimi ninapenda utulivu nyumbani.

• mimi: I
• kupenda: to like
• nyumba: the home
• kwenye: at
• utulivu: the calmness

Questions & Answers about Mimi ninapenda utulivu nyumbani.

What does the sentence Mimi ninapenda utulivu nyumbani mean in English?

It translates to "I love tranquility at home" (or you might also say "I love calmness at home"). Here, Mimi means I, ninapenda means I love/like, utulivu translates to tranquility (or calmness), and nyumbani means at home.

Why is the subject pronoun Mimi included even though the verb ninapenda already implies the subject I?

In Swahili, the subject pronoun is often optional because the subject is clearly indicated by the verb’s prefix. However, including Mimi can add emphasis or clarity. In this sentence, it makes explicit that I am the one who loves tranquility.

How is the present tense expressed in the verb ninapenda?

The verb ninapenda is constructed using the subject prefix ni- (meaning I) combined with the tense marker -na- (indicating the present tense) and the root verb penda (meaning to love or to like). Together, ninapenda means I love or I like.

What is the role of the prefix u- in the word utulivu?

The prefix u- is used to turn the adjective tulivu (meaning calm or peaceful) into an abstract noun. As a result, utulivu means the state or quality of being calm, i.e., calmness or tranquility.

How is nyumbani used in the sentence?

Nyumbani functions as an adverb of place and means at home. It indicates where the feeling or action takes place. In Swahili sentences, such locative adverbs typically appear at the end, which is why nyumbani comes after the main clause.

Can the sentence be correctly written without the explicit subject Mimi?

Yes, it is perfectly acceptable to omit Mimi because the subject is already indicated by the verb ninapenda. Writing "Ninapenda utulivu nyumbani" is common and conveys the same meaning.