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Questions & Answers about Yeye anapenda nyumba yake.
What does Yeye mean in the sentence?
Yeye is the third-person singular pronoun in Swahili, used for both he and she. Unlike English, Swahili does not differentiate gender through this pronoun.
How is the verb anapenda constructed, and what information does it give us about the tense and subject?
Anapenda breaks down into three parts: • a- is the subject prefix for third-person singular. • na- is the present tense marker. • penda is the root verb meaning love. Together, they mean loves in the present tense, indicating that Yeye is currently in the act of loving.
What does nyumba mean, and what role does it play in the sentence?
Nyumba means house. It serves as the object of the sentence—the thing that is being loved by the subject.
How is possession indicated in nyumba yake, and why is the form yake used?
In Swahili, possession is shown by following the noun with a possessive adjective. Here, yake means his or her and agrees with the noun class of nyumba. It refers back to Yeye to show that the house belongs to the subject.
What is the overall sentence structure of Yeye anapenda nyumba yake?
The sentence follows a Subject-Verb-Object pattern: • Yeye is the subject. • Anapenda is the verb. • Nyumba yake is the object. This structure is similar to the standard English sentence construction, making it easier for learners to understand.
Why doesn’t the verb in anapenda change to reflect the gender of the subject?
In Swahili, verbs do not inflect for gender. The gender information is carried by pronouns like Yeye, not by the verb conjugation. This means whether the subject is male or female, the same verb form is used.
How does the possessive adjective yake agree with nyumba in terms of Swahili grammar?
Swahili possesses a noun class system where adjectives, including possessive adjectives, must agree with the noun they modify. In this case, nyumba belongs to a specific noun class, and yake is the corresponding possessive form that matches that class. This agreement helps maintain grammatical consistency within the sentence.
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