Mimi ninafuata Juma.

I follow Juma.

Breakdown of Mimi ninafuata Juma.

• mimi: I
• Juma: Juma
• kufuata: to follow

Questions & Answers about Mimi ninafuata Juma.

What does Mimi mean in this sentence, and why is it explicitly included even though the verb already indicates the subject?

Mimi translates to "I". Although Swahili verbs include a subject marker (in this case, ni- in ninafuata), the pronoun is often stated to emphasize or clarify who is performing the action—this is particularly helpful when you are beginning to learn the language.

How is the verb ninafuata structured, and what do its parts represent?

The verb ninafuata can be broken down into three components: • ni- is the first-person singular subject prefix. • -na- is the present tense marker. • fuata is the verb root, meaning "follow". Together, they form a verb that translates to "I follow" or "I am following".

Why is the present tense marker na used in ninafuata, and does it imply continuous action?

The -na- in ninafuata clearly indicates the present tense. In Swahili, this marker can express either a habitual action or something happening right now, depending on the context. In this sentence, it tells you that the action of following is current or regularly occurring.

How does the word order in Mimi ninafuata Juma compare with that of an English sentence?

Swahili typically follows a subject-verb-object (SVO) structure, much like English. Here, Mimi is the subject, ninafuata is the verb, and Juma is the object—mirroring the English sentence "I follow Juma."

Is it necessary to include the subject Mimi when the verb already contains the subject marker?

Although the subject marker within ninafuata already indicates "I", including Mimi adds clarity and emphasis. This explicit mention is common in early language learning to help reinforce who is performing the action, even though it is not grammatically required.

What does the name Juma represent in this sentence?

In this context, Juma is a proper noun functioning as the object of the verb. It is most likely a person's name. While similar words might appear in other contexts, here it clearly identifies the individual being followed.