Juma anapenda kutengeneza wimbo mpya.

Juma

Breakdown of Juma anapenda kutengeneza wimbo mpya.

• kupenda: to like
• wimbo: the song
• mpya: new
• kutengeneza: to create

Questions & Answers about Juma anapenda kutengeneza wimbo mpya.

What does each word in the sentence mean?

Juma is a proper noun—a common male name. Anapenda means likes (here, the prefix a- marks the third person singular, referring to Juma). Kutengeneza is the infinitive form of tengeneza, meaning to create or to make (the ku- prefix indicates the infinitive). Wimbo translates as song, and mpya means new. So, the whole sentence translates to Juma likes to create a new song.

How is the subject indicated in the verb anapenda?

In Swahili, verbs carry subject prefixes. In anapenda, the prefix a- indicates the third person singular (he/she). Although Juma is mentioned explicitly at the beginning, the verb form reinforces that Juma is the one doing the action.

What role does kutengeneza play in the sentence?

Kutengeneza is an infinitive that acts as the complement to anapenda. It tells us what Juma likes: to create (or to make). The ku- prefix is a marker for the infinitive form, linking the action of creation to the verb that describes Juma's liking.

Why does the adjective mpya come after the noun wimbo?

In Swahili, adjectives typically follow the nouns they modify. Therefore, wimbo mpya translates literally as song new, which in natural English turns into new song. This post-nominal adjective structure is a key feature of Swahili.

How is the present habit or state expressed in this sentence?

The sentence uses the present tense to express a habitual state or general truth. The subject marker a- in anapenda situates the action in the present, showing that Juma generally or habitually likes creating a new song. The use of the infinitive kutengeneza further specifies the activity that Juma enjoys.