Simba hao wanahitaji eneo kubwa kwa uwindaji wao.

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Breakdown of Simba hao wanahitaji eneo kubwa kwa uwindaji wao.

• kubwa: large
• kuhitaji: to need
• eneo: the area
• simba: the lion
• hao: those
• uwindaji: the hunting

Questions & Answers about Simba hao wanahitaji eneo kubwa kwa uwindaji wao.

What does simba mean in this sentence, and how does its meaning change with the addition of hao?

Simba literally translates to “lion” in Swahili. On its own, it can refer to a lion in general. When paired with hao (“those”), it indicates that we are talking about a specific group of lions, making the meaning “those lions.”

Why is the demonstrative hao used after simba, and what is its grammatical role?

In Swahili, demonstratives like hao agree with the noun’s class and number. In this sentence, hao is attached to simba to mark the noun as plural and to specify “those” lions rather than just any lion. It functions similarly to how we say “these/those” in English.

How is the verb wanahitaji formed, and how does it relate to the subject of the sentence?

Wanahitaji is formed by adding the subject prefix wa- to the root verb -nahitaji (to need). The prefix wa- corresponds with a plural subject, matching simba hao (“those lions”). Thus, wanahitaji translates as “they need,” ensuring clear subject–verb agreement.

What is the role of eneo and its adjective kubwa, and why does the adjective follow the noun?

Eneo means “area” or “space,” and kubwa means “big.” In Swahili, adjectives typically follow the noun they modify. Here, kubwa describes eneo, so the phrase eneo kubwa means “big area.” Additionally, the adjective is inflected to agree with the noun’s class in Swahili grammar.

What is the purpose of the preposition kwa in this sentence, and how does it connect other parts of the sentence?

Kwa generally translates as “for” or “with” depending on context. In this sentence, it connects the noun phrase eneo kubwa (“big area”) to uwindaji wao (“their hunting”), showing that the large area is needed for the purpose of hunting.

What does uwindaji mean, and how is it formed in Swahili?

Uwindaji means “hunting.” It is derived from the verb winda (to hunt) by adding the nominal prefix u-, which turns the verb into a noun that describes the activity or process. Thus, uwindaji functions as a noun indicating the act of hunting.

Why does the sentence include the possessive pronoun wao, and how does it function?

The possessive pronoun wao translates to “their.” It is used here to clarify that the hunting belongs to the lions mentioned earlier. In Swahili, it is common to use explicit possessive markers even when the possessor is already known from context, ensuring that there’s no ambiguity about whose hunting is being referred to.