Mimi sipendi kushindwa mtihani.

I do not like to fail the exam.

Breakdown of Mimi sipendi kushindwa mtihani.

• mimi: I
• kupenda: to like
• mtihani: the exam
• kushindwa: to fail

Questions & Answers about Mimi sipendi kushindwa mtihani.

What does the Mimi at the beginning of the sentence mean, and is it always necessary to include it?

Mimi means I in Swahili. Although it explicitly shows the subject, it isn’t strictly necessary because the verb form sipendi already indicates that the speaker is referring to the first person singular. Including Mimi adds emphasis or clarity.

How is the negative verb form sipendi constructed and what does it tell us about the verb?

The verb sipendi comes from the positive verb penda (meaning to like or to love) with the added negative marker si-. This construction tells us that the speaker does not like something. The form is in the present tense, and the prefix si- is standard for forming first-person negatives in Swahili.

Why is the infinitive kushindwa used after sipendi, and what does it represent?

In Swahili, when expressing likes, dislikes, or preferences, it’s common to follow the main verb with an infinitive form. Kushindwa is the infinitive meaning to fail. It represents the specific action that the subject does not like, linking the feeling directly to an activity.

What does mtihani mean in this sentence, and what role does it play grammatically?

Mtihani translates to exam or test in English. It functions as the object of the infinitive kushindwa, specifying what is being failed. Grammatically, it completes the idea by indicating which instance of failing is being referred to.

Could you break down the overall structure of the sentence Mimi sipendi kushindwa mtihani?

Certainly. The sentence can be broken down as follows: • Subject: Mimi – meaning I. • Verb: sipendi – the negative form of to like, meaning do not like. • Infinitive: kushindwa – meaning to fail, which explains the specific action that is not liked. • Object: mtihani – meaning exam/test, specifying what is being failed. Together, the sentence clearly conveys the idea “I do not like to fail (the) exam.”