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Questions & Answers about Mtoto yatima anasoma kitabu.
What does mtoto mean in this sentence?
Mtoto translates to child. It is the main noun representing the person who is performing the action.
What does yatima mean and how does it modify mtoto?
Yatima means orphan. When combined with mtoto, it specifies that the child is an orphan. In Swahili, adjectives or descriptive words typically follow the noun they modify.
What tense is used for the verb anasoma in the sentence?
The verb anasoma is in the present tense. This form can be interpreted as indicating that the action is either happening right now or as a habitual action, similar to saying "is reading" or "reads" in English.
How is subject-verb agreement shown in this sentence?
The subject, mtoto yatima, is singular and belongs to noun class 1. The verb anasoma starts with the prefix ana-, which is the appropriate subject marker for third person singular in this noun class. This marker ensures that the verb agrees with the subject.
What does kitabu mean, and what role does it play in the sentence?
Kitabu means book. It functions as the direct object of the verb anasoma, indicating what the orphan child is reading.
What is the typical word order in this Swahili sentence?
The sentence follows the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order. Mtoto yatima is the subject, anasoma is the verb, and kitabu is the object. This structure is common in Swahili sentences.
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