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Questions & Answers about Baiskeli yangu imeharibika.
What does Baiskeli mean in this sentence?
Baiskeli is a Swahili borrowing from the English word bicycle. It refers to a bicycle, so the sentence is talking about someone's bicycle.
What does yangu signify, and how is it used here?
Yangu means my in Swahili. It is a possessive pronoun that agrees with the noun it modifies. In this sentence, Baiskeli yangu translates directly to my bicycle.
What role does the prefix ime- play in imeharibika?
The prefix ime- is used to form the perfect tense in Swahili. When attached to the verb haribika (meaning to break or to become broken), it indicates that the action is completed with current relevance—so imeharibika means has become broken or is broken.
Can you break down imeharibika into its components?
Certainly. Imeharibika consists of two parts: • ime-: A perfect tense marker showing that the action has been completed. • haribika: The base verb meaning to break or to become broken. Together, they convey that the bicycle has already broken down.
How is possession indicated in this sentence?
Possession is indicated by placing the possessive pronoun yangu immediately after the noun baiskeli. This structure makes it clear that the bicycle belongs to the speaker, translating to my bicycle.
How would I form a negative sentence to say My bicycle is not broken?
To express the negative, you typically modify the verb. One way to say My bicycle is not broken in Swahili is: Baiskeli yangu haijaharibika. Here, haijaharibika uses negative prefixes to indicate that the action of breaking has not occurred.
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