Mimi nina afya nzuri.

I

Breakdown of Mimi nina afya nzuri.

• kuwa na: to have
• nzuri: good
• afya: the health

Questions & Answers about Mimi nina afya nzuri.

What does Mimi mean in this sentence?

Mimi is the Swahili word for I; it serves as the first-person singular subject pronoun. Although Swahili verbs often indicate the subject through their conjugation, including mimi can add clarity or emphasis, especially for learners.

How is the verb nina formed, and what does it indicate?

Nina is the present tense form used for the first-person singular. It comes from the verb kuwa na, which means to have. Thus, nina indicates that the subject, mimi (I), currently possesses something—in this case, health.

What is the meaning of afya in the sentence?

Afya translates to health in English. It is the noun that represents what the subject possesses.

How does the adjective nzuri function in this sentence?

Nzuri means good and functions as an adjective modifying afya (health). In Swahili, adjectives typically follow the noun they describe, as demonstrated here.

Is it necessary to include mimi since verbs in Swahili indicate the subject?

No, it is not strictly necessary to include mimi because the verb form nina already conveys the first-person singular subject. However, including the pronoun can provide extra clarification or emphasis, which is especially helpful for learners.