Baba anasema akiba inatusaidia kujikinga na matatizo ya ghafla.

the father

Breakdown of Baba anasema akiba inatusaidia kujikinga na matatizo ya ghafla.

• kusaidia: to help
• kusema: to say
• tatizo: the problem
• ghafla: sudden

Questions & Answers about Baba anasema akiba inatusaidia kujikinga na matatizo ya ghafla.

What does Baba mean in this sentence?

Baba simply translates to “father” or “dad” in English. It’s used as the subject of the main clause.

How is the verb anasema constructed, and what does it tell us about the subject?

Anasema is formed by combining the subject prefix a- (for third-person singular, referring back to Baba) with the root -sema (“to say”). Thus, anasema means “he/she says,” clearly indicating that the father is speaking.

What does akiba mean in this context, and how is it being used?

Akiba means “savings.” In this sentence, it acts as the subject of the subordinate clause, meaning that savings (or the act of saving) help us.

Can you break down inatusaidia and explain its structure?

Certainly! Inatusaidia consists of three parts: • ina-: A subject prefix meaning “it” (referring to akiba). • -tu-: An object marker meaning “us.” • -saidia: The verb root meaning “helps.” Together, they form “it helps us.”

What does kujikinga mean, and what role does the prefix ku- play?

Kujikinga is the infinitive form of the verb that means “to protect oneself” or “to guard against.” The prefix ku- is the standard marker for the infinitive in Swahili.

How does the phrase na matatizo ya ghafla function in the sentence?

The phrase na matatizo ya ghafla specifies what we are being helped against. Matatizo means “problems” and ya ghafla (with ya serving as a possessive linking word) means “sudden” or “unexpected.” Meanwhile, na acts as a preposition meaning “against” or “from.” Together, they convey “from sudden problems.”

Why is there no explicit word equivalent to “that” in the reported speech?

In Swahili, it’s common to omit words like “that” in indirect or reported speech when the meaning is already clear. The sentence smoothly conveys the reported idea without needing an extra conjunction.