Mama anaruhusu watoto kucheza nje.

to play

Breakdown of Mama anaruhusu watoto kucheza nje.

• nje: outside
• mtoto: the child
• mama: the mother
• kuruhusu: to allow

Questions & Answers about Mama anaruhusu watoto kucheza nje.

What does Mama mean, and how does it function in the sentence?

Mama means "mother" and serves as the subject of the sentence, indicating who is performing the action.

How is the verb anaruhusu formed, and what does each part contribute to its meaning?

Anaruhusu combines the third-person singular subject prefix a- with the verb root ruhusu, which means "allow." Together, they form the verb "allows," correctly agreeing with the subject Mama.

Why is kucheza in its infinitive form, and what role does it play in the sentence?

Kucheza is in the infinitive form (marked by the prefix ku-) because it functions as the complementary verb that specifies the action permitted. In Swahili, when one verb complements another—such as in expressing allowance—the following verb usually appears in the infinitive.

What does watoto refer to, and why is it placed where it is in the sentence?

Watoto means "children" and acts as the object of the main verb anaruhusu. It identifies the individuals who are allowed to perform the action of playing.

What is the function of nje in this sentence?

Nje is an adverb that means "outside." It specifies the location where the action of playing takes place, adding a locational detail to the infinitive phrase kucheza nje.

Is the sentence structure typical of Swahili, and can you explain how it is organized?

Yes, the sentence follows a common Swahili pattern: a subject (Mama), a conjugated verb (anaruhusu), an object (watoto), and an infinitive phrase with an adverb (kucheza nje). This order effectively communicates who is doing what and where the action occurs.

Why isn’t an additional preposition needed before kucheza nje?

In Swahili, the infinitive kucheza is used directly after a main verb like anaruhusu to indicate the action concerned. The construction naturally flows into the adverb nje without requiring extra prepositions, keeping the sentence concise and grammatically correct.