Mimi ninapenda kufanya kazi kila siku.

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Breakdown of Mimi ninapenda kufanya kazi kila siku.

• kupenda: to like
• kila: every
• siku: the day
• kufanya kazi: to work

Questions & Answers about Mimi ninapenda kufanya kazi kila siku.

Why is the subject Mimi explicitly stated even though the verb ninapenda already implies “I”?

In Swahili, subject pronouns like Mimi (I) are often optional because the verb’s prefix already indicates who is performing the action. However, including Mimi can add emphasis, clarity, or simply reinforce who is being referred to—especially useful for beginners.

How is the verb ninapenda structured, and what do its parts mean?

The verb ninapenda is composed of several parts: ni- is the subject prefix for “I,” -na- is a present tense marker indicating habitual or ongoing action, and penda is the root meaning “like” or “love.” Together, they form a verb that means “I like” or “I love.”

Why is the phrase kufanya kazi used for “to work,” and what is its literal translation?

In Swahili, the infinitive form of a verb begins with the prefix ku-. Here, fanya means “to do,” and kazi means “work.” So, kufanya kazi literally translates to “to do work,” which conveys the idea of “to work.”

What does kila siku mean, and what role does it play in the sentence?

Kila siku translates directly to “every day” (kila meaning “every” and siku meaning “day”). It functions as an adverbial phrase that specifies the frequency of the action, indicating that the work happens daily.

Can the sentence be written without the explicit subject Mimi, and if so, how would that affect its meaning?

Yes, the sentence can be written as Ninapenda kufanya kazi kila siku without changing its meaning. In Swahili, the subject is already indicated by the verb’s subject prefix, so omitting Mimi is perfectly acceptable. Including it, however, can provide extra clarity or emphasis when needed.