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Yeye ana hasira kubwa.

Yeye ana hasira kubwa.
He/She is very angry.
FromLesson 9inHardcore Swahili
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Breakdown of Yeye ana hasira kubwa.

yeye
he/she
kuwa na
to have
kubwa
big
hasira
the anger
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Questions & Answers about Yeye ana hasira kubwa.

What does Yeye mean in this sentence?
Yeye is a gender-neutral third-person singular pronoun in Swahili. It can mean he or she depending on the context, as Swahili does not mark gender in its pronouns.
What is the role of ana in this sentence?
Ana is the present tense form of the verb kuwa na, which means to have. In this context, it links the subject yeye with the state or emotion (expressed by hasira) that follows.
What does hasira refer to in this sentence?
Hasira is a noun that translates to anger. It denotes the emotion experienced by the subject.
Why is the adjective kubwa placed after hasira instead of before it, as we often do in English?
In Swahili, adjectives typically come after the noun they modify. Here, kubwa—meaning big or great—follows hasira to describe the intensity of the anger.
Do adjectives in Swahili need to agree with the noun, and how does this affect kubwa in the sentence?
Yes, adjectives in Swahili generally agree with the noun’s class. However, many common adjectives like kubwa are used in an invariable form without additional affixes. This is why kubwa appears as is, following hasira without modification.
Why isn’t the linking verb ni used in this sentence to indicate the state of being?
In Swahili, ni is typically used as a linking verb for definitions or identities (for example, Yeye ni mwalimu means “He is a teacher”). When expressing possession of a state or emotion, as in this sentence, the conjugated form of kuwa na—which is ana—is used instead.