Baba anapenda kutembea na mnyama mkubwa.

to like

Breakdown of Baba anapenda kutembea na mnyama mkubwa.

• na: with
• baba: the father
• kutembea: to walk
• mkubwa: big
• mnyama: the animal

Questions & Answers about Baba anapenda kutembea na mnyama mkubwa.

What does Baba mean in this sentence?

Baba translates as "father." In Swahili, it is a common term used to refer to one’s dad.

How is subject-verb agreement expressed in anapenda?

The verb anapenda is formed with the subject prefix a-, which indicates third-person singular. Penda means "to like" or "to love," so anapenda shows that Baba (a singular male figure) is the one who likes something.

Why is the verb kutembea in its infinitive form after anapenda?

In Swahili, when expressing likes or preferences, the main verb is often followed by another verb in its simple "ku-" (infinitive) form. Here, kutembea means "to walk" and functions as the object of anapenda, showing what Baba enjoys doing.

What function does the preposition na serve in this sentence?

The preposition na is used to indicate accompaniment. In the sentence, it connects the action kutembea (to walk) with mnyama mkubwa (a big animal), meaning that Baba walks with a big animal.

How is the phrase mnyama mkubwa structured, and what does it tell us about adjective agreement in Swahili?

Mnyama means "animal," and mkubwa is the adjective for "big." In Swahili, adjectives typically come after the noun they modify. Moreover, the adjective takes on a prefix that agrees with the noun’s class—in this case, the m-/mi- class—resulting in mkubwa to match mnyama.

Can you explain the overall structure of the sentence Baba anapenda kutembea na mnyama mkubwa?

Certainly. The sentence begins with the subject, Baba (father), followed by the verb anapenda (he likes/loves). This is then complemented by the infinitive kutembea (to walk), which describes the action. Finally, the phrase na mnyama mkubwa (with a big animal) provides additional information about the manner or companion of the walking action. This structure illustrates a typical Swahili sentence pattern where the subject is followed by the verb and then by one or more complements.