Mimi ninapenda kuambia dada yangu habari.

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Breakdown of Mimi ninapenda kuambia dada yangu habari.

• kupenda: to like
• yangu: my
• dada: the sister
• habari: the news
• kuambia: to tell

Questions & Answers about Mimi ninapenda kuambia dada yangu habari.

What does the sentence “Mimi ninapenda kuambia dada yangu habari” mean?

It translates to “I like to tell my sister news.” The sentence expresses that the speaker enjoys telling news to her sister.

Why is the pronoun Mimi included when the verb ninapenda already shows the subject?

In Swahili, the subject pronoun (in this case, Mimi meaning “I”) can be added for extra clarity or emphasis. Although ninapenda already includes the first-person marker ni-, adding Mimi reinforces who is performing the action.

How is the verb ninapenda constructed, and what does each part indicate?

The verb ninapenda consists of three parts:
• ni- is the subject prefix indicating “I” (first person singular).
• na- is the present tense marker.
• penda means “to like” or “to love.”
Together, these elements mean “I like” or “I love” in the present tense.

Why is kuambia used instead of simply ambia, and what does the prefix ku- signify?

Kuambia is the infinitive form of the verb meaning “to tell.” The ku- prefix marks the verb in its infinitive form. In Swahili, when a main verb like pendea is followed by a secondary action (in this case, telling), the following verb is typically put in the infinitive.

What does dada yangu mean, and how is the possessive constructed here?

Dada yangu means “my sister.” Dada translates as “sister,” and yangu is the possessive adjective meaning “my.” In Swahili, the possessive adjective follows the noun it describes.

What role does habari play in the sentence?

Habari means “news.” It serves as the direct object of the infinitive kuambia, specifying what is being told to the sister.