Kijana anapenda kuimba wimbo.

The young person likes to sing a song.

Breakdown of Kijana anapenda kuimba wimbo.

• kupenda: to like
• wimbo: the song
• kuimba: to sing
• kijana: the young person

Questions & Answers about Kijana anapenda kuimba wimbo.

What is the overall structure of the sentence "Kijana anapenda kuimba wimbo"?

The sentence follows a Subject–Verb–Object (SVO) order. Kijana is the subject, anapenda is the conjugated verb meaning “likes,” and kuimba wimbo forms the verbal phrase where kuimba (the infinitive “to sing”) is linked with wimbo (“song”) as its object.

How is the verb anapenda formed and what does each part mean?

The verb anapenda is composed of three parts: • a- – the subject prefix referring to “kijana” (he/she). • -na- – the present tense marker. • penda – the root verb meaning “to like” or “to love.” Thus, the entire verb translates as “he/she likes.”

What is the function of the ku- prefix in kuimba?

In Swahili the ku- prefix indicates the infinitive form of a verb. Therefore, kuimba means “to sing.” This construction is used when a conjugated verb (like anapenda) is followed by another verb in its infinitive form to express purpose or complement the main verb.

Why does the sentence lack articles such as the or a that we use in English?

Swahili does not have articles like English. Nouns such as kijana (“the young person”) and wimbo (“song”) stand alone without a definite or indefinite article. The absence of articles is simply a feature of Swahili grammar.

What role does the infinitive phrase kuimba wimbo play in the sentence?

The infinitive phrase kuimba wimbo acts as the complement to the verb anapenda. It explains what the subject likes to do. Here, kuimba is the action (“to sing”) and wimbo is its object (“song”), together conveying the idea “to sing a song.”

How would you form the negative version of this sentence?

To negate the sentence, the conjugated verb must be adjusted. Replace the positive a- prefix with its negative counterpart ha-. The negative sentence becomes: Kijana hapendi kuimba wimbo, which means “The young person does not like to sing a song.”