Mimi ninapenda usafiri bora.

I

Breakdown of Mimi ninapenda usafiri bora.

• kupenda: to like
• bora: good
• usafiri: the transportation

Questions & Answers about Mimi ninapenda usafiri bora.

What does Mimi mean in this sentence?

Mimi is the first-person singular pronoun in Swahili, equivalent to "I" in English. It explicitly identifies the speaker.

How is ninapenda constructed and what does it mean?

Ninapenda is formed by combining the subject marker ni- (meaning "I"), the present tense marker -na-, and the verb penda (meaning "to like" or "to love"). Together, this translates to "I like" or "I love".

What does usafiri refer to in this context?

Usafiri means "transportation" or "travel". It is the noun in the sentence that is being qualified by the adjective following it.

What is the role and meaning of bora in the sentence?

Bora is an adjective meaning "good," "better," or "best." In this sentence, it qualifies usafiri, so together usafiri bora translates to "good transportation" or "quality travel."

Why is the subject pronoun Mimi included even though ninapenda already indicates the subject?

In Swahili, the subject can be indicated by the verb through its prefix. However, including Mimi adds emphasis or clarity. It can help stress who is performing the action, even if it isn’t strictly necessary for grammatical correctness.

How does the word order in this Swahili sentence compare to English?

The word order in the sentence Mimi ninapenda usafiri bora follows a similar structure to English with a Subject-Verb-Object order. Mimi is the subject, ninapenda is the verb, and usafiri bora is the object. Additionally, like in English, the descriptive adjective bora comes after the noun usafiri.

Do adjectives in Swahili always need to change form to agree with the noun they describe, as seen with bora?

Adjectives in Swahili typically agree with the noun in terms of noun class, and many adjectives do have prefixes that reflect this. However, some adjectives, such as bora, remain in a relatively invariant form when used with certain noun classes. In usafiri bora, bora is used in its basic form to describe usafiri without additional modification.