Mara nyingi, watoto wanacheza nje.

to play

Breakdown of Mara nyingi, watoto wanacheza nje.

• nje: outside
• mtoto: the child
• mara nyingi: often

Questions & Answers about Mara nyingi, watoto wanacheza nje.

What does mara nyingi mean in English?

It translates to "often" or "frequently". This phrase indicates that the action occurs repeatedly or many times.

How is the sentence structured with the introductory adverbial phrase?

In Swahili, adverbs like mara nyingi (indicating frequency) are often placed at the beginning of a sentence to set the context. This structure tells you immediately how often the action occurs, much like in English.

How is the verb wanacheza formed, and what does it tell us about the subject?

The verb wanacheza is created by adding the plural subject prefix wa- to the base verb cheza (meaning "to play"), along with the present tense marker. This informs us that the subject, watoto (children), is plural and currently engaged in the action.

Why is watoto used, and what does it indicate about noun classes in Swahili?

Watoto is the plural form of mtoto (child) and belongs to the noun class for people. The language uses these noun classes to trigger specific subject prefixes in verbs—in this case, wa-, which you see in wanacheza.

What role does nje play in the sentence?

Nje functions as an adverb meaning "outside". It specifies the location where the action of playing takes place, similar to how we indicate location in English sentences.

Is the comma after mara nyingi necessary, and why might it be used?

While punctuation in Swahili can be flexible, the comma after mara nyingi helps signal that the phrase is introductory. It mirrors the pause an English speaker might naturally use after an opening adverbial phrase, thereby improving clarity.