Gari imejaa watu.

The car is full of people.

Breakdown of Gari imejaa watu.

• gari: the car
• mtu: the person
• kujaa: to be full

Questions & Answers about Gari imejaa watu.

What does gari mean, and why is it used as the subject in this sentence?

Gari means car. In this sentence, it serves as the subject that is being described by its state of fullness. The noun indicates what has become full as described by the verb.

How is the verb imejaa constructed, and what does it reveal about the sentence’s tense and subject agreement?

The verb imejaa is formed from the root -jaa (meaning to be full) combined with the perfect aspect marker -me- and the subject concord i- that agrees with gari. This construction shows that the car has already reached the state of being full, with the concord marking its noun class appropriately.

What role does watu play in the sentence?

Watu means people and functions as a complement that specifies what the car is full of. It completes the idea expressed by imejaa by indicating the content filling the subject.

Why does Swahili use a verb like imejaa instead of employing a simple adjective equivalent to "full" as in English?

In Swahili, state descriptions are frequently expressed using verbs rather than standalone adjectives. The form imejaa not only indicates that the car is in a state of fullness but also emphasizes that this state has been achieved as a result of a completed process. This way of expressing conditions aligns with Swahili’s verbal system that integrates both action and resultant state.

How can the structure of imejaa help me understand subject-verb agreement in Swahili?

The structure of imejaa—beginning with the subject concord i- followed by the perfect marker -me-—demonstrates how Swahili verbs agree with their subjects. In this sentence, because gari (car) dictates that the verb uses the i- prefix, you can infer that certain nouns require a specific concord, which is a key part of forming grammatically consistent sentences in Swahili.