Watoto wanacheza ndani ya nyumba.

The children are playing inside the house.

Breakdown of Watoto wanacheza ndani ya nyumba.

• kucheza: to play
• mtoto: the child
• nyumba: the house
• ndani: inside

Questions & Answers about Watoto wanacheza ndani ya nyumba.

What does Watoto mean in this sentence?

In this context, Watoto translates to children. It is the plural form referring to more than one child.

How is the verb wanacheza formed, and what does it mean?

Wanacheza means they are playing. The prefix wana- indicates that the subject is plural (referring to Watoto), while cheza is the root meaning "to play." Together, they form a conjugated verb that agrees with a plural subject.

What is the meaning of the phrase ndani ya nyumba?

Ndani ya nyumba translates to inside the house. Here, ndani means "inside," ya is a connector or possessive marker, and nyumba means "house." The whole phrase indicates location.

How does the sentence structure of Watoto wanacheza ndani ya nyumba compare to English sentence structure?

The Swahili sentence follows a subject–verb–location (or adverbial) structure, which is quite similar to English. Watoto (subject) comes first, followed by wanacheza (verb), and ndani ya nyumba provides the location. This structure closely resembles the English format "The children are playing inside the house."

Why is the prefix wana- used in wanacheza instead of a different prefix?

In Swahili, verb prefixes change according to the subject's noun class. Wana- is used for a plural subject like Watoto. This prefix indicates that the action, "playing," is being done by multiple subjects (children), ensuring proper subject-verb agreement.

How would I express a similar sentence when referring to a single child?

For a singular subject, you would say Mtoto anacheza ndani ya nyumba. Here, Mtoto means "child" (singular), and anacheza is the corresponding singular form of "is playing." The rest of the sentence remains the same, maintaining the location phrase ndani ya nyumba.