Mimi ninalika marafiki kesho jioni.

I will invite friends tomorrow evening.

Breakdown of Mimi ninalika marafiki kesho jioni.

• mimi: I
• rafiki: the friend
• jioni: the evening
• kesho: tomorrow
• kualika: to invite

Questions & Answers about Mimi ninalika marafiki kesho jioni.

What does the pronoun Mimi indicate in this sentence?

Mimi means “I” in Swahili. Although the verb ninalika already shows the subject through its prefix ni, including Mimi can add emphasis or clarity—especially useful for learners who are still getting comfortable with verb conjugations.

How is the present continuous tense formed in this sentence?

The present continuous tense is built by combining the subject prefix ni (meaning “I”), the continuous marker na, and the verb root lika (meaning “invite”). Together, ninalika translates to “I am inviting.”

What do the words kesho and jioni mean, and how are they used here?

Kesho translates to “tomorrow” and jioni means “in the evening.” They are temporal adverbs that tell you when the action of inviting will occur—namely, tomorrow evening.

What is the sentence structure in Swahili as seen here, and how does it compare to English?

The sentence follows a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) pattern, which is similar to English. Mimi is the subject, ninalika is the verb, and marafiki is the object. The time expressions (kesho jioni) come at the end of the sentence, providing additional information about when the action happens.

What does marafiki mean, and what is its singular form?

Marafiki means “friends.” Its singular form is rafiki, which means “friend.” This change reflects Swahili noun class patterns, where specific prefixes indicate singular or plural forms.