Jirani anacheza mpira.

to play

Breakdown of Jirani anacheza mpira.

• mpira: the ball
• jirani: the neighbor

Questions & Answers about Jirani anacheza mpira.

What does the word Jirani mean and how is it used in this sentence?

Jirani means neighbor in English. In the sentence, it serves as the subject—the person who is performing the action.

How is the verb anacheza constructed and what does it signify?

Anacheza is formed by the subject prefix a-, which indicates a third-person singular subject (he or she), attached to the verb root cheza, meaning play. Together, they communicate that the neighbor is playing.

What does mpira translate to, and what role does it play in the sentence?

Mpira translates to ball in English. It functions as the object, showing what is being played.

What sentence structure is demonstrated by "Jirani anacheza mpira."?

The sentence follows a basic Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) structure. Jirani is the subject, anacheza is the verb, and mpira is the object, which is typical in Swahili sentence construction.

How is the present tense expressed in this sentence?

In Swahili, the present tense is expressed by attaching a subject prefix to the verb root. In anacheza, the prefix a- indicates that the action is performed by a third-person singular subject in the present, combined with cheza (play) to denote an action that is either habitual or currently in progress.