Mimi nina wazo jipya kuhusu mtihani wetu.

I

Breakdown of Mimi nina wazo jipya kuhusu mtihani wetu.

• kuwa na: to have
• mpya: new
• wetu: our
• kuhusu: about
• wazo: the idea
• mtihani: the test

Questions & Answers about Mimi nina wazo jipya kuhusu mtihani wetu.

What does Mimi mean in this sentence, and why is it sometimes included even though the verb already shows the subject?

Mimi translates to I. In Swahili, subject pronouns are often optional because the verb’s conjugation (here, nina) already indicates the subject. However, including Mimi can add emphasis or clarity.

How is possession indicated in the phrase mtihani wetu, and how does the possessive adjective agree with the noun?

The word wetu means our. It follows mtihani (meaning exam) to show possession. In Swahili, possessive adjectives like wetu come after the noun and are used in a way that corresponds with the noun’s class, linking the exam to us.

What is the structure and function of the verb nina in this sentence?

Nina means I have. It is formed by the subject marker ni (for I) combined with the present tense marker na. Although Swahili often expresses the idea of possession with a full phrase like kuwa na, here nina efficiently conveys that the speaker possesses something.

Why does the adjective jipya come after the noun wazo, and what does its prefix indicate?

In Swahili, adjectives generally follow the noun they modify. Wazo means idea and jipya means new. The prefix ji- in jipya is a concordial marker that agrees with the noun’s class, ensuring that the adjective properly matches wazo.

What role does kuhusu play in this sentence?

Kuhusu translates to about or regarding. It functions as a preposition that links the new idea (wazo jipya) to its subject matter (mtihani wetu), indicating that the idea pertains to our exam.

Could this sentence be constructed without the explicit subject noun Mimi? Why or why not?

Yes, it could be expressed as Nina wazo jipya kuhusu mtihani wetu. In Swahili, the subject is often implied by the verb form. However, including Mimi emphasizes the subject and may be used for clarity or to contrast with other subjects.