Mimi nina nyumba safi.

I

Breakdown of Mimi nina nyumba safi.

• kuwa na: to have
• nyumba: the house
• safi: clean

Questions & Answers about Mimi nina nyumba safi.

What does Mimi mean in the sentence "Mimi nina nyumba safi"?

Mimi translates directly to I in English. It is the subject pronoun that tells us who is doing the action.

How is the verb nina constructed, and what does it convey?

Nina is a compound form where the subject marker ni (indicating "I") is combined with the present tense form na of the verb related to possession. Together, it means "I have."

Why is the subject pronoun Mimi explicitly stated when the verb nina already includes the subject information?

In Swahili, subject pronouns are often optional because the verb form already conveys who is acting. However, including Mimi can add emphasis or clarity, especially for beginners or in cases where reinforcing the subject is useful.

What role does the word nyumba play in the sentence?

Nyumba means "house." It functions as the direct object of the verb, indicating what is being possessed.

What is the significance of the adjective safi in this context?

Safi translates to "clean." It acts as an adjective modifying nyumba, describing the condition of the house. In Swahili, adjectives typically follow the noun they modify, which is why safi comes after nyumba.

How does the word order in "Mimi nina nyumba safi" compare to typical English sentence structure?

The Swahili sentence follows a Subject (Mimi) – Verb (nina) – Object (nyumba) – Adjective (safi) order. In English, adjectives usually precede the noun they modify (e.g., "clean house"), whereas in Swahili the adjective comes after the noun.