Breakdown of Mimi ninataka kujiunga na marafiki.
mimi
I
rafiki
the friend
kutaka
to want
na
with
kujiunga
to join
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Questions & Answers about Mimi ninataka kujiunga na marafiki.
What does Mimi mean in this sentence?
Mimi translates to I in English. It’s the subject pronoun for the first person singular and is sometimes included for emphasis or clarity.
What is the function of ninataka in the sentence?
Ninataka is the conjugated form of the verb kutaka (to want). The prefix ni- indicates that the subject is I, so ninataka means I want. It expresses a present desire.
How does kujiunga work grammatically in this sentence?
Kujiunga is the infinitive form of the verb jiunga (to join) and is marked by the prefix ku-. In Swahili, when a main verb like kutaka (to want) is used, it is typically followed by an infinitive. So kujiunga tells us what the subject wants to do, i.e., to join.
What role does the preposition na play here?
The preposition na means with. It connects the action of joining to the person or group involved, which in this case is marafiki (friends).
What is the meaning of marafiki and is it singular or plural?
Marafiki means friends. In Swahili, many nouns do not change form between singular and plural; here, context indicates that it refers to more than one friend.
Is the inclusion of the pronoun Mimi necessary in this sentence?
While it isn’t strictly necessary—because the verb ninataka already indicates the first person through the ni- prefix—Mimi is included for emphasis or clarity. In everyday conversation, native speakers might omit it since the verb conjugation makes the subject clear.
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