Mimi ninafurahia kupika chakula kitamu.

I enjoy cooking delicious food.

Breakdown of Mimi ninafurahia kupika chakula kitamu.

• mimi: I
• kupika: to cook
• chakula: the food
• kitamu: delicious
• kufurahia: to enjoy

Questions & Answers about Mimi ninafurahia kupika chakula kitamu.

What does Mimi mean, and is it necessary in the sentence?

Mimi translates to "I" in English. In Swahili, the subject is often embedded in the verb (the ni- in ninafurahia already indicates "I"), so while Mimi can be omitted, its inclusion adds clarity or emphasis.

What does ninafurahia mean, and how is it constructed?

Ninafurahia means "I am happy" or "I enjoy". It is built by combining:

• ni-: the subject prefix for "I",
• na-: the present tense marker,
• furahia: the verb root meaning "to be happy" or "to rejoice." This construction indicates a current state or habitual action.

Why is the verb kupika in the infinitive form in this sentence?

In Swahili, verbs that express feelings or preferences (like enjoying something) are typically followed by another verb in its infinitive form. Kupika means "to cook," and its use here specifies the activity that the speaker enjoys.

How do chakula and kitamu relate, and why does kitamu have the prefix ki-?

Chakula means "food." In Swahili, adjectives must agree with the noun class of the noun they describe. Chakula falls into a noun class that requires adjectives to use the ki- prefix, hence kitamu means "delicious." This agreement ensures grammatical coherence.

Can the subject pronoun Mimi be omitted, and what implications does that have?

Yes, the subject pronoun Mimi can be dropped because the verb ninafurahia already indicates the subject through its prefix (ni-). Omitting the pronoun is common in Swahili, though including it can help learners emphasize or clarify who is performing the action.

How is the present tense indicated in ninafurahia, and what does it reveal about the action?

The present tense is formed by combining ni- (indicating "I") and na- (the present continuous or habitual marker) with the verb root furahia. This pattern shows that the speaker is currently experiencing happiness or enjoyment, indicating either an ongoing or a habitual action.