Abiria anapenda kusafiri.

to like

Breakdown of Abiria anapenda kusafiri.

• kusafiri: to travel
• abiria: the passenger

Questions & Answers about Abiria anapenda kusafiri.

What does Abiria mean, and what role does it play in the sentence?

Abiria translates to passenger. It functions as the subject of the sentence, indicating who is doing the action.

How is the verb anapenda constructed, and what tense does it represent?

Anapenda is formed by combining the subject marker a- (for third person singular) with the root penda (meaning to love), along with the present tense marker na-. This construction expresses a habitual or ongoing present action, translating to "loves" in English.

Why is kusafiri used in its infinitive form, and what does the ku- prefix indicate?

Kusafiri is the infinitive form of the verb meaning to travel. The ku- prefix signals that it is in its base, non-finite form. In this sentence, the infinitive acts as the object of anapenda, showing what the subject loves.

Why do we include the subject Abiria even though the verb anapenda already carries a subject marker?

While the subject marker in anapenda (the a- prefix) indicates the third person singular, including Abiria explicitly provides clarity and emphasis. It helps learners clearly identify who is performing the action, even though it is not strictly required for grammatical agreement in Swahili.

What is the overall sentence structure in this Swahili sentence, and how does it compare to English?

This sentence follows a Subject-Verb-Object structure: Abiria (subject) is followed by anapenda (verb) and kusafiri (object in the form of an infinitive). Despite some morphological differences (like using the ku- prefix for infinitives), the basic word order is similar to English, making it easier for English learners to understand.