Mimi napendelea kahawa kuliko chai.

Breakdown of Mimi napendelea kahawa kuliko chai.

mimi
I
chai
the tea
kahawa
the coffee
kuliko
than
kupendelea
to prefer
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Questions & Answers about Mimi napendelea kahawa kuliko chai.

What does Mimi mean in this sentence, and why is it included even though the verb already shows the subject?
Mimi means I. Swahili verbs include subject prefixes (here, na- in napendelea indicates the first person singular), so the pronoun isn’t always required. However, including Mimi adds emphasis or clarity, especially for beginners or when stressing the subject.
How is the verb napendelea constructed, and how does it convey the meaning “I prefer”?
Napendelea is built by combining the subject prefix na- (meaning I) with the root penda (which means to love or to like). In this construction, it translates to “I prefer.” The formation shows that the subject performing the action is clearly marked and that the verb expresses a habitual or current liking.
What role does kuliko play in this sentence?
Kuliko serves as a comparative conjunction that means than. It is used to compare two items—in this case, kahawa (coffee) with chai (tea)—indicating that coffee is preferred over tea.
Can the subject pronoun Mimi be omitted, and what would the sentence look like without it?
Yes, the subject pronoun Mimi can be omitted because the verb napendelea already includes the subject marker. Without Mimi, the sentence would simply be Napendelea kahawa kuliko chai, and it would still mean “I prefer coffee over tea” with an implied I.
How is the present tense expressed in this sentence, and what does that tell us about the action?
The present tense is indicated by the prefix na- in napendelea. This marker signifies that the action is occurring in the present, either as a current state or as an ongoing habitual preference.

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