Mimi ninapenda kujenga nyumba.

I like to build a house.

Breakdown of Mimi ninapenda kujenga nyumba.

• mimi: I
• kupenda: to like
• nyumba: the house
• kujenga: to build

Questions & Answers about Mimi ninapenda kujenga nyumba.

What does Mimi mean in the sentence, and is it necessary to include it every time in Swahili?

Mimi means I in English. In Swahili, subject pronouns are often optional because the verb already carries the subject's information through its prefix. However, including Mimi can add emphasis or clarity, especially for beginners or in contexts where you want to stress the subject.

How is ninapenda constructed, and what does it tell us about the tense and subject?

Ninapenda is formed by combining the subject prefix ni- (meaning I) with the verb root penda (meaning to like or to love). This construction indicates a present habitual action by the speaker. The structure shows that Swahili incorporates subject information directly into the verb.

What is the role of kujenga in the sentence, and how is it formed?

Kujenga is the infinitive form of the verb meaning to build. It is created by attaching the infinitive marker ku- to the root jenga. In the sentence, kujenga nyumba serves as the object of the liking expressed by ninapenda.

How does the object nyumba function in the sentence?

Nyumba translates to house in English and functions as the direct object of the verb phrase. It tells us what is being built or loved to build in the sentence, following the typical Swahili subject–verb–object order.

Can you explain the overall word order and structure of the sentence Mimi ninapenda kujenga nyumba?

The sentence follows the standard Swahili word order: Subject (Mimi) + Verb (ninapenda) + Infinitive Verb (kujenga) + Object (nyumba). The structure is clear—Mimi indicates who is performing the action, ninapenda communicates the present liking action with the necessary subject information, kujenga specifies the activity (infinitive form), and nyumba completes the idea by showing what is being built.