Mimi ninakula samaki na Asha.

I am eating fish with Asha.

Breakdown of Mimi ninakula samaki na Asha.

• mimi: I
• Asha: Asha
• samaki: the fish
• kula: to eat
• na: with

Questions & Answers about Mimi ninakula samaki na Asha.

Why is Mimi included even though ni- already indicates "I"?

In Swahili, you can omit Mimi because ni- already marks the first-person singular subject. However, using Mimi adds extra emphasis and clarity. It’s similar to saying “I myself am eating...” in English.

What does the ni- in ninakula represent?

The prefix ni- stands for “I” or “me” as the subject marker. It’s a key part of Swahili verb conjugation that shows who is doing the action.

Why do we have -na- in ninakula instead of something else?

The -na- in ninakula is the present tense marker. If you were using past tense, you’d use -li- (as in nilikula, “I ate”), and for future tense, -ta- (as in nitakula, “I will eat”).

Does na in this sentence mean “and” or “with”?

In this context, na means with, indicating you are eating fish together with Asha. Swahili uses na for both “and” and “with,” so you rely on context to discern its meaning.