| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| This morning, mother has made an omelet, and the child is asking whether he/she will get candy later. | Leo asubuhi, mama ametengeneza omeleti, na mtoto anauliza kama atapata peremende baadaye. |
| to wait for | kungoja |
| When we get home, we will wait for mother. | Tukifika nyumbani, tutamngoja mama. |
| I would like to eat another omelet, but the child is waiting for candy after tea. | Ningependa kula omeleti nyingine, lakini mtoto anangoja peremende baada ya chai. |
| Rahma wants a cheese pizza in the evening, but Juma says he would prefer a burger. | Rahma anataka pizza ya jibini jioni, lakini Juma anasema angependelea burger. |
| After ordering a pizza, father divided one burger between two children. | Akiwa ameagiza pizza, baba aligawanya burger moja kwa watoto wawili. |
| Asha likes a little vinegar in salad, but I prefer yogurt after the meal. | Asha anapenda siki kidogo kwenye saladi, lakini mimi napendelea mtindi baada ya chakula. |
| If you add too much vinegar, I will drink yogurt later instead of eating salad. | Ukiongeza siki nyingi, mimi nitakunywa mtindi baadaye badala ya kula saladi. |
| Mother has cut cucumber and watermelon for lunch. | Mama amekata tango na tikitimaji kwa ajili ya chakula cha mchana. |
| to carry | kupeleka |
| Tomorrow morning, I will carry my book to school. | Kesho asubuhi, nitapeleka kitabu changu shuleni. |
| After cutting cucumber and watermelon, the children carried the tray to the table. | Wakiwa wamekata tango na tikitimaji, watoto walipeleka sinia mezani. |
| some | kidogo |
| I need some money for the fare. | Ninahitaji pesa kidogo kwa ajili ya nauli. |
| At the market, we bought one papaya and some grapes for the guests. | Sokoni, tulinunua papai moja na zabibu kidogo kwa wageni. |
| if you cut | ukikata |
| If you cut cucumber and tomatoes, the salad will be good. | Ukikata tango na nyanya, saladi itakuwa nzuri. |
| on the side | pembeni |
| Please put your bag on the side before entering the classroom. | Tafadhali weka begi lako pembeni kabla ya kuingia darasani. |
| If you cut the papaya and put the grapes on the side, the children will be happy after the meal. | Ukikata papai na kuweka zabibu pembeni, watoto watafurahi baada ya chakula. |
| Today we are cooking spinach together with boiled cassava. | Leo tunapika mchicha pamoja na mihogo ya kuchemsha. |
| After boiling cassava, mother put spinach on the table for everyone. | Akiwa amechemsha mihogo, mama aliweka mchicha mezani kwa kila mtu. |
| Aunt is cooking pumpkin soup, and my sister is cutting beetroot for the salad. | Shangazi anapika supu ya boga, na dada yangu anakata beeti kwa saladi. |
| If you add beetroot to pumpkin soup, its color will change a lot. | Ukiongeza beeti kwenye supu ya boga, rangi yake itabadilika sana. |
| Mother likes okra, but my sister prefers fried eggplant. | Mama anapenda bamia, lakini dada yangu hupendelea biringanya vya kukaanga. |
| to be cut | kukatwa |
| That cloth has been cut badly. | Kitambaa hicho kimekatwa vibaya. |
| to cook | kuiva |
| Okra and eggplant will be cut early, so that dinner will cook before the guests arrive. | Bamia na biringanya vitakatwa mapema, ili chakula cha jioni kiive kabla ya wageni kuwasili. |
| Mother has cooked beans, and aunt has cleaned shrimp for the guests. | Mama amepika kunde, na shangazi amesafisha uduvi kwa ajili ya wageni. |
| when he/she is | akiwa |
| When father is at the market, he buys vegetables. | Akiwa sokoni, baba hununua mboga. |
| After cleaning the shrimp, aunt boiled the beans and added a little salt. | Akiwa amesafisha uduvi, shangazi alichemsha kunde na kuongeza chumvi kidogo. |
| Grandmother puts a little ghee on chapati and adds cardamom to tea. | Bibi hupaka samli kidogo kwenye chapati na kutia iliki kwenye chai. |
| Juma likes black pepper in soup, but Asha wants two samosas. | Juma anapenda pilipili manga kwenye supu, lakini Asha anataka sambusa mbili. |
| if you grind | ukisaga |
| If you grind cardamom well, the tea will smell very nice. | Ukisaga iliki vizuri, chai itanukia sana. |
| If you grind a lot of black pepper, these samosas will be very spicy. | Ukisaga pilipili manga nyingi, sambusa hizi zitakuwa kali sana. |
| After work, we bought skewers and shared one burger. | Baada ya kazi, tulinunua mishikaki na tukagawana burger moja. |
| while they wait | wakisubiri |
| The children are reading a book while they wait for dinner. | Watoto wanasoma kitabu wakisubiri chakula cha jioni. |
| After eating the skewers, they sat quietly for a while waiting for tea. | Wakiwa wamekula mishikaki, walikaa kimya kidogo wakisubiri chai. |
| In class, the teacher held white chalk and showed countries on the globe. | Darasani, mwalimu alishika chaki nyeupe na kuonyesha nchi kwenye globu. |
| Tanzania | Tanzania |
| Tanzania is a big country. | Tanzania ni nchi kubwa. |
| After drawing a line with chalk, the teacher put the globe on the table and asked us to show Tanzania. | Akiwa amechora mstari kwa chaki, mwalimu aliweka globu mezani na kutuuliza tuonyeshe Tanzania. |
| In the geography lesson, Rahma used a compass, but Juma needed a calculator for math. | Katika somo la jiografia, Rahma alitumia dira, lakini Juma alihitaji kikokotoo kwa hesabu. |
| if you take | ukichukua |
| If you take an umbrella, you will go to the market without worry. | Ukichukua mwavuli, utaenda sokoni bila wasiwasi. |
| If you take a compass and a calculator tomorrow, you will be ready for geography and math. | Ukichukua dira na kikokotoo kesho, utakuwa tayari kwa jiografia na hesabu. |
| his/her teammate | mwenzake |
| The captain is helping his/her teammate during the match. | Kapteni anamsaidia mwenzake wakati wa mechi. |
| After the match, the captain received a medal in front of the net while his/her teammates clapped. | Baada ya mechi, kapteni alipokea medali mbele ya nyavu huku wenzake wakipiga makofi. |
| Holding his/her medal, the captain stood near the net for the final picture. | Akiwa ameshika medali yake, kapteni alisimama karibu na nyavu kwa picha ya mwisho. |
| if you cover | ukifunika |
| If you cover this food with a cloth, its smell will not spread in the room. | Ukifunika chakula hiki kwa kitambaa, harufu yake haitaenea chumbani. |
| If you cover the pot, the food will cook quickly. | Ukifunika sufuria, chakula kitaiva haraka. |
| how | vipi |
| How do you feel today after work? | Unajisikia vipi leo baada ya kazi? |
| How does this food taste without salt? | Chakula hiki kina ladha vipi bila chumvi? |
| when | lini |
| When will you return from school today? | Utarudi lini kutoka shuleni leo? |
| When will the meeting start tomorrow morning? | Mkutano utaanza lini kesho asubuhi? |
| Wait here a little; I will bring tea now. | Ngoja hapa kidogo; nitaleta chai sasa. |
| when I go | nikienda |
| When I go to the post office, I will send a letter to my sister. | Nikienda posta, nitatuma barua kwa dada yangu. |
| When I go to the kitchen, wait in the living room with grandmother. | Nikienda jikoni, ngoja sebuleni pamoja na bibi. |
| but it turns out | kumbe |
| I thought Asha was at the market, but it turns out she is at home. | Nilidhani Asha yuko sokoni, kumbe yuko nyumbani. |
| to be turned off | kuzimwa |
| It is important that the lights be turned off before going to sleep. | Ni muhimu taa zizimwe kabla ya kulala. |
| We thought the internet bundle had run out, but it turns out the modem was just turned off. | Tulifikiri bando limeisha, kumbe modemu ilikuwa imezimwa tu. |
| to say a prayer | kuomba dua |
| The children say a prayer before sleeping. | Watoto huomba dua kabla ya kulala. |
| Grandmother says a short prayer before sleeping. | Bibi huomba dua fupi kabla ya kulala. |
| the prayer | dua |
| Mother said the morning prayer calms the child. | Mama amesema dua ya asubuhi humtuliza mtoto. |
| the worship | ibada |
| After the worship service, we will drink tea together at home. | Baada ya ibada, tutakunywa chai pamoja nyumbani. |
| the believer | muumini |
| The believers say a prayer before eating. | Waumini huomba dua kabla ya kula. |
| During worship, the believers sit quietly and listen. | Wakati wa ibada, waumini wanakaa kimya na kusikiliza. |
| Many worshippers arrived early at the mosque yesterday evening. | Waumini wengi walifika mapema msikitini jana jioni. |
| the offering | sadaka |
| After the prayer, the children gave an offering together with their parents. | Baada ya sala, watoto walitoa sadaka pamoja na wazazi wao. |
| God | Mungu |
| Grandmother says God loves truth and kindness. | Bibi anasema Mungu anapenda ukweli na wema. |
| We thank God for mother’s good health. | Tunamshukuru Mungu kwa afya njema ya mama. |
| to pray for | kuombea |
| Grandmother prays for her grandchildren every night. | Bibi huombea wajukuu wake kila usiku. |
| the blessing | baraka |
| Father prayed for blessings for Asha before the trip. | Baba alimwombea Asha baraka kabla ya safari. |
| to wish for | kutakia |
| I wish you success in tomorrow’s exam. | Mimi ninakutakia mafanikio katika mtihani wa kesho. |
| Parents wish their children blessings and peace. | Wazazi wanawatakia watoto wao baraka na amani. |
| I think cardamom tea will smell nicer today. | Nadhani chai ya iliki itanukia zaidi leo. |
| I think Rahma will arrive earlier than yesterday. | Nadhani Rahma atafika mapema kuliko jana. |
| weak | dhaifu |
| Today I feel a little weak, so I will rest at home. | Leo ninajisikia dhaifu kidogo, kwa hiyo nitapumzika nyumbani. |
| The child was weak after the fever, but now he/she is eating well. | Mtoto alikuwa dhaifu baada ya homa, lakini sasa anakula vizuri. |
| the worship service | ibada |
| The believers gave an offering after the worship service. | Waumini walitoa sadaka baada ya ibada. |
| the believer | mwamini |
| The believer says a prayer before sleeping. | Mwamini huomba dua kabla ya kulala. |
| The believers sing a song during the worship service. | Waumini wanaimba wimbo wakati wa ibada. |
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