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Questions & Answers about La manzana es buena.
Why do we use la for manzana in this sentence?
Because manzana is a feminine noun in Spanish. Feminine nouns typically use the feminine article la when they are singular (e.g., la manzana, la casa).
Why is es used instead of está?
We use es (from the verb ser) to describe a general or inherent characteristic of the apple. If we wanted to express a temporary condition (like saying it tastes good now), we could use está (from the verb estar).
Why does the adjective buena end with an '-a'?
Spanish adjectives usually agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. Since manzana is feminine in singular form, buena must also be feminine and singular, ending in '-a'.
Can I say La manzana está buena instead?
Yes, but it changes the meaning. La manzana está buena implies the apple is currently tasty or in good condition. La manzana es buena describes a more permanent quality (for example, that apples are healthy or generally of good quality).