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Questions & Answers about El perro es bueno.
Why is it "El perro" and not "La perro"?
In Spanish, nouns have gender. "Perro" (dog) is a masculine noun, so we use the masculine article "el" instead of the feminine article "la".
Why do we use "es" instead of "está"?
"Ser" (conjugated as "es") generally describes permanent or more intrinsic qualities. By saying "El perro es bueno," we’re describing the dog’s inherent characteristic of being good or well-behaved. If we said "El perro está bueno," it could imply a temporary state, such as being healthy or tasting good (if referring to food), which isn’t the context here.
Why do we say "bueno" and not "bien"?
In Spanish, "bueno" is an adjective (it describes a noun), while "bien" is an adverb (it describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb). Since "bueno" is referring to "perro," a noun, we use the adjective form.
Why does "bueno" appear after "perro"?
In Spanish, the adjective normally comes after the noun. "Perro bueno" is the standard word order. However, it’s also possible to place "bueno" before the noun ("El buen perro") to give a slightly more nuanced or stylistic meaning. But the simplest structure is noun + adjective.
Could I say "El perro es bien"?
No, that would be grammatically incorrect in standard Spanish. Since we’re describing the dog’s characteristic, we use the adjective "bueno". The word "bien" would only be used as an adverb, for example, when saying something like "El perro se comporta bien" (The dog behaves well).
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