El ascensor sube lentamente.

The elevator goes up slowly.

Breakdown of El ascensor sube lentamente.

• lentamente: slowly
• subir: to go up
• el ascensor: the elevator

Questions & Answers about El ascensor sube lentamente.

Why is sube (simple present) used instead of a progressive form like “is going up”?

In Spanish the presente de indicativo often covers both habitual actions and actions happening right now. Unlike English, you don’t need a special “is + –ing” form to say something is occurring at the moment. So:

• El ascensor sube lentamente → “The elevator goes up slowly” / “The elevator is going up slowly.”
  If you want to stress the ongoing nature, you can still use the progressive (see next question).

When should I use está subiendo (present progressive) instead of sube?

Use estar + gerundio when you want to emphasize that the action is in progress right now. For example:

• El ascensor está subiendo lentamente.
  This highlights “right now” more clearly, but the simple present (sube) is perfectly normal for the same idea.

What is lentamente and how do you form adverbs in Spanish?

lentamente is an adverb of manner, meaning “slowly.” In Spanish most adverbs of manner are formed by:

1. Taking the feminine adjective: lenta
2. Adding -mente → lentamente
   That adverb then modifies the verb sube.

Can I say sube lento or sube despacio instead of sube lentamente?

Yes:

• despacio is already an adverb (“slowly”) and is very common in speech: El ascensor sube despacio.
• Colloquially people also say sube lento, treating lento like an adverb. In formal writing, lentamente is preferred, but you won’t be misunderstood using lento or despacio.

Why isn’t there a subject pronoun (él) before the verb?

Spanish is a “pro-drop” language: the verb ending -e on sube clearly signals third-person singular, so you omit él. Including it (Él sube lento…) is grammatically possible but only used for emphasis or contrast.

Why do we say el ascensor? How do I know its gender and article?

Every Spanish noun has grammatical gender. Words ending in -or (like ascensor) are almost always masculine. Therefore you pair it with the masculine article el. There’s no logic beyond memorizing patterns (and exceptions).

Can I say el elevador instead of el ascensor? Does it change the meaning?

In many Latin American countries, elevador is the everyday term for “elevator.” Ascensor is also understood everywhere. There’s no difference in meaning—just regional preference.

How would I turn this into a question or make it negative?

• Question: ¿El ascensor sube lentamente?
• Negative: El ascensor no sube lentamente.
  Note that no comes immediately before the verb in negative sentences.

How would I express the same idea in the past or future tense?

You adjust the verb subir like any regular –ir verb:

• Preterite (completed past): El ascensor subió lentamente.
• Imperfect (ongoing past): El ascensor subía lentamente.
• Future: El ascensor subirá lentamente.
  You can also use periphrastic future: Va a subir lentamente.