Breakdown of Las palmeras hacen que el lugar parezca un paraíso tropical.
que
that
el lugar
the place
hacer
to make
la palmera
the palm tree
parecer
to look like
el paraíso
the paradise
tropical
tropical
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Questions & Answers about Las palmeras hacen que el lugar parezca un paraíso tropical.
What is the function of hacer que in this sentence?
Hacer que + subordinate clause expresses causing or making something happen. Here, Las palmeras hacen que introduces the result clause el lugar parezca un paraíso tropical (“the palm trees make the place seem like a tropical paradise”).
Why is parezca in the subjunctive?
Because after hacer que (an expression of influence or causation), Spanish uses the subjunctive in the subordinate clause to show a result that’s viewed as subjective or not guaranteed. Parezca is the present subjunctive of parecer.
Can I avoid the subjunctive by using an infinitive structure?
Yes. You can say Las palmeras hacen el lugar parecer un paraíso tropical, using hacer + object + infinitive. This is very common and doesn’t require the subjunctive.
What’s the difference between parezca and parece here?
Parece is the indicative, used to state a simple fact: El lugar parece un paraíso (“The place appears to be a paradise”). Parezca is subjunctive, used after hacer que to indicate an effect or perception resulting from something.
Why do we need the article el before lugar?
In Spanish, singular countable nouns normally require an article. Here, el lugar refers to a specific place you’re observing, so the definite article el is necessary.
Why is paraíso singular even though there are many palm trees?
Because you’re describing the overall impression of the place as one unified tropical paradise, not multiple paradises. Thus paraíso stays singular.
Why is tropical placed after paraíso?
Most descriptive adjectives in Spanish follow the noun. Un paraíso tropical is the standard word order. Placing tropical before is possible for stylistic emphasis (un tropical paraíso), but it’s less common.
Could I also say El lugar se parece a un paraíso tropical?
Yes. El lugar se parece a un paraíso tropical means “The place resembles a tropical paradise.” It uses parecerse a + noun and makes a direct comparison, without emphasizing that the palm trees are causing that impression.