El ratón come queso en la cocina.

The mouse eats cheese in the kitchen.

Breakdown of El ratón come queso en la cocina.

• la cocina: the kitchen
• en: in
• comer: to eat
• el queso: the cheese
• el ratón: the mouse

Questions & Answers about El ratón come queso en la cocina.

Why use El ratón instead of Un ratón?

El is the definite article (“the”). El ratón means “the mouse,” referring to a specific or known mouse. Un ratón would mean “a mouse,” implying any mouse. Spanish often uses the definite article even for general or habitual statements.

Why does ratón have an accent on the ó?

ratón is an aguda (a word stressed on the last syllable) that ends in n. Spanish rules require a written accent on agudas ending in a vowel, n, or s, so the accent marks the stress: ra-TÓN.

What tense and grammatical person is come?

come is the third-person singular present indicative of the verb comer. It literally means “he/she/it eats” (or “the mouse eats,” since the subject is el ratón).

Why isn’t there a subject pronoun like él before come?

Spanish verb endings indicate the subject, so you can omit the pronoun. El ratón come already shows that “the mouse” is performing the action. You’d only add él for emphasis or contrast.

Why is there no article before queso? Could it be el queso or un queso?

Here queso is used as a mass noun, meaning “cheese” in general, so no article is needed. If you say el queso, you mean “the cheese” (a specific cheese), and un queso means “a cheese” (one piece or type of cheese).

Why is en used before la cocina? Could we use another preposition?

en indicates location (“in”). La cocina is feminine singular, so en la cocina means “in the kitchen.” Using a la cocina would imply motion (“to the kitchen”), changing the meaning.

Why aren’t queso and cocina accented like ratón?

Both queso and cocina are llanas (paroxytones: stress on the next-to-last syllable) and end in a vowel, so they follow the default stress rule and do not need a written accent.

Could we say El ratón está comiendo queso en la cocina instead?

Yes. está comiendo is the present progressive (“is eating”), emphasizing that the action is happening right now. The simple present come can also convey “is eating” in everyday speech or express habitual actions.

Can I start with the location: En la cocina el ratón come queso?

Absolutely. Spanish allows flexible word order. Beginning with En la cocina emphasizes the place: “In the kitchen, the mouse eats cheese.”

How would I say “The mouse eats cheese in the kitchen every day”?

Add todos los días (“every day”):
El ratón come queso en la cocina todos los días.
You can also start with Todos los días for emphasis.