Breakdown of Ten cuidado en la calle por la noche.
en
in
la calle
the street
la noche
the night
tener cuidado
to be careful
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Questions & Answers about Ten cuidado en la calle por la noche.
What is the function of “ten” in this sentence?
“Ten” is the imperative (command) form of the verb tener (to have) used informally for the tú form. In this context, it tells someone to “have caution” or, more naturally in English, “be careful.”
Why is the command given as “ten cuidado” instead of using a different verb form like “cuídate”?
“Ten cuidado” and “cuídate” both advise someone to be careful, but they differ slightly in nuance. Ten cuidado literally means “have caution” and is emphasizing the need to pay attention to potential dangers, whereas cuídate (from cuidarse) is more of a general farewell or wish to take care of oneself. The choice depends on the context and the speaker’s intent.
What does “cuidado” mean in this context?
In this phrase, cuidado functions as a noun meaning “caution.” When combined with ten in the imperative, it forms the expression “be careful.”
How do the phrases “en la calle” and “por la noche” function within the sentence?
Both are prepositional phrases that provide additional context. En la calle tells us the location (“on the street”), and por la noche indicates the time (“at night”). Together, they specify when and where caution is advised.
Why is the subject omitted in this command sentence?
In Spanish, the subject is usually left out in imperative sentences because it is implied by the verb form. Since ten is the tú command form, it is understood that the instruction is directed at “you” without needing to state it explicitly.
Is “ten cuidado” used for formal situations?
No, “ten cuidado” is an informal command appropriate for addressing someone with whom you have a familiar relationship. In formal situations, you would use the formal command form, for example, tenga cuidado (using the usted form).