Breakdown of Mi primo anhela una bicicleta nueva.
mi
my
nuevo
new
el primo
the cousin
la bicicleta
the bicycle
anhelar
to yearn
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Questions & Answers about Mi primo anhela una bicicleta nueva.
What does the word anhela mean in this sentence?
Anhela is the third person singular present tense form of the verb anhelar. It translates to “desires” or “yearns for,” conveying a strong longing. In this sentence, it shows that my cousin deeply desires a new bicycle.
Why is the adjective nueva placed after the noun bicicleta, and how does it agree with it?
In Spanish, descriptive adjectives often come after the noun they modify. Nueva follows bicicleta to describe its quality. Additionally, adjectives in Spanish must agree in gender and number with the noun. Since bicicleta is feminine and singular, nueva is used in its feminine singular form.
What does mi primo indicate, and why is primo used instead of prima?
Mi primo means “my cousin” with the masculine form. Spanish distinguishes gender in family relations: primo refers to a male cousin, while prima would refer to a female cousin.
What role does the indefinite article una play in una bicicleta nueva?
The article una is an indefinite article meaning “a.” It shows that the bicycle is not a specific one but rather any new bicycle that the cousin desires. It’s similar to saying “a new bicycle” in English.
Is anhelar a regular verb, and how is it conjugated in this sentence?
Yes, anhelar is a regular -ar verb. In this sentence, anhela is the third person singular (él/ella/usted) present form. The full conjugation in the present tense is: yo anhelo, tú anhelas, él/ella/usted anhela, nosotros anhelamos, vosotros anheláis, ellos/ellas anhelan.