Yo sonrío cuando escucho música.

I smile when I listen to music.

Breakdown of Yo sonrío cuando escucho música.

• yo: I
• cuando: when
• la música: the music
• escuchar: to listen
• sonreír: to smile

Questions & Answers about Yo sonrío cuando escucho música.

What does Yo mean, and why is it sometimes included even though Spanish verbs already show the subject?

Yo means I in English. Although Spanish verb endings indicate the subject, including yo can add emphasis or clarity—especially when contrasting with other subjects or when the context might be ambiguous.

What verb tense is used in sonrío and escucho, and why does sonrío have an accent mark?

Both sonrío and escucho are in the simple present tense. Sonrío is the first-person singular form of sonreír (to smile) and carries an accent on the í to indicate the correct stress pattern. Escucho is the first-person singular form of escuchar (to listen) and follows regular conjugation without requiring an accent.

Why does música have an accent mark, and what role does it play in pronunciation?

The accent in música ensures that the stress falls on the correct syllable: MÚ-si-ca. Without the accent, Spanish pronunciation rules would place the stress on the wrong syllable, altering the word's correct pronunciation.

What role does cuando play in the sentence, and how does it connect the ideas?

Cuando is a subordinating conjunction that means when. It links the main clause Yo sonrío with the subordinate clause escucho música, indicating the time or condition under which the action (smiling) occurs.

Is it necessary to use a comma before cuando in this sentence?

No, a comma is not required here. In Spanish, when a subordinate clause introduced by cuando follows a simple main clause without ambiguity, the sentence flows naturally without needing a comma for separation.