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Questions & Answers about Nuestros amigos cantan juntos.
Why is the verb form "cantan" used in this sentence?
"Cantan" is the third-person plural present indicative form of the verb cantar (to sing). It agrees with the subject nuestros amigos (“our friends”), which is plural, so the verb must be in its plural form.
What does the word "nuestros" mean, and why is it placed before "amigos"?
Nuestros is a possessive adjective meaning "our." In Spanish, possessive adjectives are typically placed before the noun they modify, and they must agree in gender and number with that noun. Since amigos is masculine and plural, nuestros is used.
How does the adverb "juntos" function in this sentence?
The word juntos functions as an adverb of manner, indicating that the action (singing) is done together. It tells us how nuestros amigos are singing, reinforcing the idea of doing the action collectively.
Can the position of "juntos" be changed in the sentence without altering its meaning?
Yes, Spanish word order can be flexible. Although cantan juntos (verb followed by adverb) is the most natural and common order, you might also see variations like juntos cantan, which would still be understood. However, the standard placement for adverbs like this is usually immediately after the verb.
Why isn’t there an explicit subject pronoun (such as “ellos”) in the sentence?
In Spanish, subject pronouns are often omitted because the verb conjugation already indicates who is doing the action. In Nuestros amigos cantan juntos, the subject is clear from the noun amigos and the plural verb form cantan, making an explicit pronoun unnecessary.