El viento mueve las flores en el jardín.

The wind moves the flowers in the garden.

Breakdown of El viento mueve las flores en el jardín.

• en: in
• la flor: the flower
• el viento: the wind
• mover: to move
• el jardín: the garden

Questions & Answers about El viento mueve las flores en el jardín.

Why do we say El viento instead of just viento?

In Spanish, it is common to use the definite article el (the) before nouns when referring to them in a general sense. Here, el viento means the wind as a general concept rather than a specific instance of wind.

Why do we use las flores instead of los flores?

The word flor (flower) is feminine in Spanish, so it takes the feminine article la in singular (la flor) and las in plural (las flores). Using los would be incorrect because flor is not masculine.

Why does the verb mover become mueve in this sentence?

Mueve is the third-person singular (él/ella/usted) present tense form of the verb mover. Since el viento (the wind) is singular, we use mueve (he/she/it moves) instead of mueven (they move).

Why is the preposition en used before el jardín?

In Spanish, en can indicate a location (similar to in or on in English). Here, en el jardín means in the garden, specifying the location where the flowers are being moved by the wind.

Does this sentence work the same way in Latin American Spanish versus Peninsular Spanish?

Yes, there is no difference in meaning or construction for this sentence across dialects. Although pronunciation and some vocabulary may vary between Latin American Spanish and Peninsular Spanish, a sentence like El viento mueve las flores en el jardín remains standard in both.