Mi abuelo cría una vaca y un cerdo en su granja pequeña.

My grandfather raises a cow and a pig on his small farm.

Breakdown of Mi abuelo cría una vaca y un cerdo en su granja pequeña.

• pequeño: small
• mi: my
• su: his
• y: and
• el abuelo: the grandfather
• un: a
• criar: to raise
• la vaca: the cow
• el cerdo: the pig
• la granja: the farm

Questions & Answers about Mi abuelo cría una vaca y un cerdo en su granja pequeña.

Why does the sentence use the indefinite articles 'una' (for vaca) and 'un' (for cerdo) instead of the definite articles 'la' or 'el'?

Using una and un signals that these animals are not previously identified or specifically defined in context. If you said la vaca or el cerdo, it would imply you are talking about a particular, already known cow or pig.

What does the verb 'cría' mean in this context?

The verb cría comes from criar, meaning to rear, to breed, or to raise animals. In this sentence, cría indicates that the grandfather is responsible for looking after the animals and helping them grow.

Why is the verb form 'cría' used with 'mi abuelo'? Doesn't 'abuelo' mean 'grandfather', which is he/him?

In Spanish, the third-person singular form (él/ella/usted) is used for mi abuelo. The form cría corresponds to él cría (he raises). So mi abuelo cría follows the standard third-person singular conjugation.

Why is the adjective 'pequeña' placed after 'granja'?

In Spanish, adjectives often follow the nouns they modify, especially when they provide a characteristic or descriptive detail. Saying granja pequeña is the typical order to mean a small farm. If you reversed the order to pequeña granja, it would still be correct but might convey a slightly more stylistic or emphatic tone.

What does 'en su granja pequeña' tell us about location and possession?

En means in, indicating location, while su means his, her, or their, depending on context. Here, su refers to my grandfather’s. So en su granja pequeña means in his small farm, showing both ownership and location.