Él cuenta una historia sobre su familia.

the family

Breakdown of Él cuenta una historia sobre su familia.

• su: his
• él: he
• sobre: about
• la historia: the story
• contar: to tell

Questions & Answers about Él cuenta una historia sobre su familia.

Why is Él used here? Is the pronoun strictly necessary in Spanish?

In Spanish, subject pronouns (like Él) are often optional because the verb form already indicates the subject. However, you can include Él for clarity or emphasis, especially in cases where you want to specify who is doing the action. In this sentence, using Él makes it extra clear you are talking about "he" rather than someone else.

Why do we use cuenta in this context instead of other verbs like habla or dice?

The verb contar has the sense of "to tell" in the context of sharing stories, experiences, or events. While hablar means "to speak" and decir means "to say," contar adds a nuance of "relating" or "narrating" a story. It's like telling something in a more detailed or narrative way.

Is it correct that contar also means "to count" numbers in Spanish? How do I differentiate the meanings?

Yes, contar can mean both "to tell (a story)" and "to count (numbers)." Context clarifies which meaning applies. For instance, Él cuenta una historia means “He tells a story,” while Él cuenta los libros means “He counts the books.” The surrounding words (una historia vs. los libros) guide you to interpret the verb correctly.

What does sobre mean here, and can it be replaced with another preposition?

Sobre in this sentence translates to "about" or "on the topic of." You could use acerca de or de to convey a similar idea of “about his family,” but sobre is very common in this context and flows naturally.

Is familia treated as singular or plural in Spanish?

In Spanish, familia is a collective noun that is usually treated as singular. If you want to refer to the members of the family individually, you might say los miembros de la familia or parientes in plural. But familia itself typically takes a singular verb form, as in Mi familia es muy grande.