Mi hermana y yo estamos desayunando temprano.

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Breakdown of Mi hermana y yo estamos desayunando temprano.

• mi: my
• estar: to be
• temprano: early
• y: and
• la hermana: the sister
• desayunar: to have breakfast

Questions & Answers about Mi hermana y yo estamos desayunando temprano.

Why is the verb form estamos desayunando used instead of desayunamos?

In Spanish, estar + gerund (estamos desayunando) emphasizes an ongoing action (we are in the process of having breakfast). By contrast, desayunamos can mean "we have breakfast" in a general sense or a habitual one (e.g., we do it every day).

Why do we say Mi hermana y yo instead of Yo y mi hermana?

Although there’s no strict grammatical rule forbidding Yo y mi hermana, it sounds smoother and more natural in Spanish to mention the other person before oneself in this context. It’s a common courtesy pattern, but both options are understood.

Is it common to omit pronouns like nosotros in Spanish?

Yes, Spanish is a "pro-drop" language, meaning pronouns can be omitted because the verb endings usually indicate who the subject is. In this case, Mi hermana y yo clarifies who "we" are, so saying Nosotros is optional.

Can I say pronto instead of temprano to mean early?

Temprano is the more direct word for "early" in terms of time of day. Pronto can mean "soon," "early," or "promptly," but mis hermana y yo estamos desayunando pronto could sound slightly less natural. It's more standard to use temprano for early morning.

Do I need to change hermana if I have a brother instead?

Yes. Hermana is "sister," while hermano is "brother." If you’re referring to a brother, you’d say Mi hermano y yo, and if you’re talking about a mixed group (brother and sister), you’d use hermanos in the plural.