Questions & Answers about Danas je velika gužva ispred muzeja.
Gužva means a crowd, crowding, congestion, or a packed/busy situation.
So in this sentence, it does not just mean that people exist there; it suggests that the area is crowded or very busy. Depending on context, gužva can also be used for traffic or general congestion, not only people.
Because gužva is a singular noun that describes the whole situation as one mass: crowding or a crowd.
English does something similar with words like traffic or chaos. Even if many people are involved, Serbian treats gužva as one singular thing, so the verb is singular too: je.
Because velika has to agree with gužva in gender, number, and case.
- gužva is feminine
- it is singular
- here it is in the nominative
So the adjective velik changes to velika.
A few matching examples:
- velik problem = a big problem