Breakdown of Ako ekran sutra ne bude radio, odneću telefon u prodavnicu.
Questions & Answers about Ako ekran sutra ne bude radio, odneću telefon u prodavnicu.
Why is ne bude radio used here? It looks like past tense to me.
It’s not past tense here. Ne bude radio is future II (also called futur II in Serbian).
In this sentence:
- bude = a form of biti
- radio = the active participle of raditi (to work / function)
Together, bude radio means something like will be working / will work in a conditional or time-dependent future context.
So:
- Ako ekran sutra ne bude radio... = If the screen isn’t working tomorrow...
Even though radio looks like a past form, in this structure it is part of a future construction.
Why can’t I just say Ako ekran sutra neće raditi?
Because after ako when talking about a future condition, Serbian normally uses future II, not future I.
So the standard pattern is:
- Ako + future II, future I
That gives:
- Ako ekran sutra ne bude radio, odneću telefon u prodavnicu.
This is the normal Serbian equivalent of English If the screen doesn’t work tomorrow, I’ll take the phone to the store.
Using neće raditi after ako is generally not the standard choice in this kind of sentence.
What tense is odneću?
Odneću is future I, first person singular: I will take.
It comes from the verb odneti (to take away / take somewhere).
So:
- odneću = I will take
This is the main action that will happen if the condition is met.
Why is there no word for I in the sentence?
Because Serbian usually leaves out subject pronouns when they are already clear from the verb form.
In odneću, the ending shows that the subject is I.
So Serbian does not need ja here:
- Odneću telefon... = I’ll take the phone...
You could say ja ću odneti telefon or ja ću ga odneti, but ja would usually add emphasis, like I will.
Why is odneti / odneću used instead of nositi / nosiću?
Because odneti is perfective, and that fits a single completed future action.
Here the speaker means one concrete action:
- If the screen doesn’t work, I’ll take the phone to the store.
That is a one-time event, so odneti is natural.
By contrast:
- nositi is imperfective
- it often suggests an ongoing, repeated, or general action
So odneću sounds more natural than nosiću in this sentence.
What case is ekran in?
Ekran is in the nominative singular because it is the subject of the clause.
The clause is:
- ekran ... ne bude radio = the screen ... doesn’t work
So ekran is the thing doing the action of working / functioning.
Also, Serbian has no articles, so ekran can mean:
- the screen
- a screen
The context tells you which one is meant.
Why doesn’t telefon change form?
It is in the accusative, but it looks the same as the nominative because telefon is a masculine inanimate noun.
In Serbian, many masculine inanimate nouns have:
- nominative: telefon
- accusative: telefon
So in:
- odneću telefon = I’ll take the phone
the word is accusative, even though it looks unchanged.
Why is it u prodavnicu and not u prodavnici?
Because Serbian uses different cases depending on whether you mean movement or location.
- u + accusative = motion into / to
- u + locative = being in / at
So:
- u prodavnicu = to the store / into the store
- u prodavnici = in the store
Since the phone is being taken somewhere, u prodavnicu is correct.
What exactly does radio mean here? Is it related to the noun radio?
Here, radio comes from the verb raditi and means worked / functioning as part of the verb phrase bude radio.
It is not the noun radio meaning the device.
So in this sentence:
- ekran ne bude radio = the screen doesn’t work / isn’t functioning
It just happens that the written form is the same as the noun radio.
Can I move sutra to a different place?
Yes. Serbian word order is fairly flexible.
For example, you could also say:
- Ako sutra ekran ne bude radio, odneću telefon u prodavnicu.
- Odneću telefon u prodavnicu ako ekran sutra ne bude radio.
These all mean basically the same thing. The difference is mostly about emphasis and style.
The original version is natural and clear.
Why is there a comma in the sentence?
Because the sentence begins with a conditional clause:
- Ako ekran sutra ne bude radio = If the screen doesn’t work tomorrow
and then comes the main clause:
- odneću telefon u prodavnicu = I’ll take the phone to the store
In Serbian, when this kind of dependent clause comes first, a comma is used before the main clause.
So the comma helps separate:
- the condition
- from the result
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