Ti imaš kafu.

Yes. In Serbian, the verb ending already tells you the subject here:

• imam = I have
• imaš = you have
• ima = he/she/it has

So Ti imaš kafu and Imaš kafu can both mean you have coffee.

Adding ti usually does one of these things:

• makes the subject more explicit
• adds emphasis
• creates contrast, like You have coffee, but I don’t

So:

• Imaš kafu. = neutral, very common
• Ti imaš kafu. = you have coffee / you in particular have coffee

Ti is the informal singular form of you.

Use it with:

• one friend
• one child
• one family member
• someone you know well

For plural or formal singular, Serbian uses vi:

• Vi imate kafu. = You have coffee
  
  • either talking to several people
  • or politely/formally to one person

So the sentence with ti is addressed to one person informally.

Because kafu is the accusative singular form of kafa.

The noun kafa is feminine, and feminine nouns ending in -a usually change like this:

• nominative: kafa
• accusative: kafu

In this sentence, coffee is the direct object of have, so Serbian uses the accusative:

• Ti imaš kafu. = You have coffee.

This is very common with feminine nouns:

• knjiga → knjigu
• voda → vodu
• torba → torbu

Use kafa when the noun is in the nominative form, often as the subject of the sentence.

For example:

• Kafa je vruća. = The coffee is hot.
• Kafa je dobra. = Coffee is good.

But when it is the direct object, you usually need kafu:

• Pijem kafu. = I’m drinking coffee.
• Kupujem kafu. = I’m buying coffee.
• Imaš kafu. = You have coffee.

So:

• kafa = subject form / dictionary form
• kafu = object form here

Serbian does not have articles like English a/an and the.

So kafu can mean different things depending on context, such as:

• coffee
• a coffee
• the coffee

For example, Ti imaš kafu could mean:

• You have coffee.
• You have a coffee.
• You have the coffee.

Context tells you which one is intended.

If needed, Serbian can make things more specific with other words:

• jednu kafu = one / a coffee
• tu kafu = that coffee
• ovu kafu = this coffee

Yes, it is grammatical and natural, but the exact situation matters.

It sounds natural in contexts like:

• Do you have any coffee at home? → Ti imaš kafu.
• Who has the coffee? → Ti imaš kafu.
• You have coffee, I have tea.

But if English means you are drinking coffee, Serbian would usually say:

• Piješ kafu. = You’re drinking coffee.

So imati means to have / possess / have available, not to be drinking.

Yes, very often.

Serbian frequently drops subject pronouns because the verb ending already shows the person.

So these are both correct:

• Imaš kafu.
• Ti imaš kafu.

The version without ti is often more neutral and common in everyday speech.

You usually keep ti when:

• you want emphasis
• you want contrast
• you want to be especially clear about who the subject is

Yes. Serbian word order is more flexible than English, although not every order sounds equally neutral.

The most neutral order here is:

• Ti imaš kafu.
• or simply Imaš kafu.

Other orders are possible, but they change the emphasis:

• Kafu imaš. = It’s coffee that you have.
• Imaš ti kafu. = You do have coffee / you have coffee, actually.
• Kafu ti imaš. = strong contrast or special emphasis

So word order in Serbian often helps show focus and emphasis, not just grammar.

The base form is imati, which means to have.

Here is the present tense:

• ja imam = I have
• ti imaš = you have
• on/ona/ono ima = he/she/it has
• mi imamo = we have
• vi imate = you have
• oni/one/ona imaju = they have

So imaš is the 2nd person singular present form.

A very common way is:

• Da li imaš kafu? = Do you have coffee?

In everyday speech, people also often say:

• Imaš kafu?

Both are common. The second one is more conversational and less formal.

If you want to keep the pronoun for emphasis:

• Da li ti imaš kafu?
• Ti imaš kafu?
  This can sound like surprise, checking, or contrast depending on intonation.

Use nemaš:

• Ti nemaš kafu. = You don’t have coffee.

This comes from ne + imaš, but in modern Serbian it is written as one word:

• imam → nemam
• imaš → nemaš
• ima → nema

So:

• Imaš kafu. = You have coffee.
• Nemaš kafu. = You don’t have coffee.

A simple pronunciation guide:

• ti ≈ tee
• imaš ≈ EE-mash
• kafu ≈ KAH-foo

A few details:

• š sounds like English sh in shoe
• j in Serbian usually sounds like English y in yes, but there is no j in this sentence
• Serbian spelling is quite phonetic, so words are usually pronounced close to how they are written

So imaš ends with a clear sh sound: EE-mash.

It can mean either, depending on context.

Serbian often uses the same noun for:

• coffee as a substance/drink in general
• a serving of coffee

So:

• Imaš kafu kod kuće? = Do you have coffee at home?
  This likely means coffee in general.
• Imaš kafu pred sobom. = You have a coffee in front of you.
  This likely means a cup/serving.

If you want to be more specific, Serbian can add words like:

• šoljicu kafe = a cup of coffee
• malo kafe = some coffee
• jednu kafu = one coffee / one cup of coffee

Because Serbian does not usually use a helper verb like English do for questions.

English:

• You have coffee.
• Do you have coffee?

Serbian:

• Imaš kafu.
• Da li imaš kafu? or just Imaš kafu?

So the main verb imati stays the same, and Serbian uses:

• da li
• intonation
• sometimes word order

instead of an English-style auxiliary do.